Psalms 47:3

Authorized King James Version

He shall subdue the people under us, and the nations under our feet.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַדְבֵּ֣ר
He shall subdue
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
עַמִּ֣ים
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
תַּחְתֵּ֑ינוּ
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#4
וּ֝לְאֻמִּ֗ים
under us and the nations
a community
#5
תַּ֣חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#6
רַגְלֵֽינוּ׃
under our feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of covenant community reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection