Genesis 31:13

Authorized King James Version

I am the God of Beth-el, where thou anointedst the pillar, and where thou vowedst a vow unto me: now arise, get thee out from this land, and return unto the land of thy kindred.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָֽנֹכִ֤י
i
#2
הָאֵל֙
I am the God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#3
בֵּֽית
H0
#4
אֵ֔ל
of Bethel
beth-el, a place in palestine
#5
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
מָשַׁ֤חְתָּ
where thou anointedst
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#7
שָּׁם֙
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#8
מַצֵּבָ֔ה
the pillar
something stationed, i.e., a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol
#9
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
נָדַ֥רְתָּ
and where thou vowedst
to promise (pos., to do or give something to god)
#11
לִּ֛י
H0
#12
שָׁ֖ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#13
נֶ֑דֶר
a vow
a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised
#14
עַתָּ֗ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#15
ק֥וּם
unto me now arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#16
צֵא֙
get thee out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#17
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#18
אֶ֥רֶץ
from this land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#19
הַזֹּ֔את
this (often used adverb)
#20
וְשׁ֖וּב
and return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#21
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#22
אֶ֥רֶץ
from this land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#23
מֽוֹלַדְתֶּֽךָ׃
of thy kindred
nativity (plural birth-place); by implication, lineage, native country; also offspring, family

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources