Genesis 31:2

Authorized King James Version

And Jacob beheld the countenance of Laban, and, behold, it was not toward him as before.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֥רְא
beheld
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
יַֽעֲקֹ֖ב
And Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
פְּנֵ֣י
the countenance
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
לָבָ֑ן
of Laban
laban, a place in the desert
#6
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#7
אֵינֶנּ֛וּ
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#8
עִמּ֖וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#9
כִּתְמ֥וֹל
and behold it was not toward him as
properly, ago, i.e., a (short or long) time since; especially yesterday, or day before yesterday
#10
שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם׃
before
trebly, i.e., (in time) day before yesterday

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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