Genesis 21:22

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass at that time, that Abimelech and Phichol the chief captain of his host spake unto Abraham, saying, God is with thee in all that thou doest:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְהִי֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בָּעֵ֣ת
And it came to pass at that time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#3
הַהִ֔וא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
אֲבִימֶ֗לֶךְ
H40
that Abimelech
abimelek, the name of two philistine kings and of two israelites
#6
וּפִיכֹל֙
and Phichol
phichol (phicol), a philistine, possibly a title or namesake
#7
שַׂר
the chief captain
a head person (of any rank or class)
#8
צְבָא֔וֹ
of his host
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
אַבְרָהָ֖ם
H85
unto Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#11
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#12
אֱלֹהִ֣ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#13
עִמְּךָ֔
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#14
בְּכֹ֥ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
אַתָּ֖ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#17
עֹשֶֽׂה׃
is with thee in all that thou doest
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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