Psalms 98:4

Authorized King James Version

Make a joyful noise unto the LORD, all the earth: make a loud noise, and rejoice, and sing praise.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָרִ֣יעוּ
Make a joyful noise
to mar (especially by breaking); figuratively, to split the ears (with sound), i.e., shout (for alarm or joy)
#2
לַֽ֭יהוָה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
הָאָ֑רֶץ
all the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
פִּצְח֖וּ
make a loud noise
to break out (in joyful sound)
#6
וְרַנְּנ֣וּ
and rejoice
properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e., to shout (usually for joy)
#7
וְזַמֵּֽרוּ׃
and sing
properly, to touch the strings or parts of a musical instrument, i.e., play upon it; to make music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in so

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection