Revelation 19:1

Authorized King James Version

And after these things I heard a great voice of much people in heaven, saying, Alleluia; Salvation, and glory, and honour, and power, unto the Lord our God:

Word-by-Word Analysis

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μετὰ

G3326

after

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

ταῦτα

G5023

these things

ἤκουσα

G191

I heard

to hear (in various senses)

φωνὴν

G5456

voice

a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language

ὄχλου

G3793

people

a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot

πολλοῦ

G4183

of much

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

μεγάλην

G3173

a great

big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)

ἐν

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

#10

τῷ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#11

οὐρανῷ

G3772

heaven

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

#12

λεγόντος,

G3004

saying

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

#13

Ἁλληλουϊά·

G239

Alleluia

praise ye jah!, an adoring exclamation

#14

ἡ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#15

σωτηρία

G4991

Salvation

rescue or safety (physically or morally)

#16

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#17

ἡ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#18

δόξα

G1391

glory

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

#19

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#20

ἡ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#21

τιμὴ

G5092

honour

a value, i.e., money paid, or (concretely and collectively) valuables; by analogy, esteem (especially of the highest degree), or the dignity itself

#22

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#23

ἡ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#24

δύναμις

G1411

power

force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)

#25

Κυρίῳ

G2962

unto the Lord

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

#26

τῷ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#27

Θεῷ

G2316

God

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

#28

ἡμῶν

G2257

our

of (or from) us

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Revelation. The concept of salvation reflects the ultimate establishment of divine rule over creation. The divine name or title here functions within apocalyptic literature revealing God's ultimate victory to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within imperial persecution under Domitian's demand for emperor worship. The author writes to address persecuted Christians in Asia Minor facing pressure to compromise, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show rescue narratives from ancient literature that would resonate with the audience, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from earthly theocracy through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on salvation address the apparent delay of Christ's return and God's justice, and how should the church respond?
How might the original audience's understanding of salvation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?