Revelation 19:1

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And after these things I heard a great voice of much people in heaven, saying, Alleluia; Salvation, and glory, and honour, and power, unto the Lord our God:

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 28
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
μετὰ after G3326
μετὰ after
Strong's: G3326
Word #: 2 of 28
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
ταῦτα these things G5023
ταῦτα these things
Strong's: G5023
Word #: 3 of 28
these things
ἤκουσα I heard G191
ἤκουσα I heard
Strong's: G191
Word #: 4 of 28
to hear (in various senses)
φωνὴν voice G5456
φωνὴν voice
Strong's: G5456
Word #: 5 of 28
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
ὄχλου people G3793
ὄχλου people
Strong's: G3793
Word #: 6 of 28
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
πολλοῦ of much G4183
πολλοῦ of much
Strong's: G4183
Word #: 7 of 28
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
μεγάλην a great G3173
μεγάλην a great
Strong's: G3173
Word #: 8 of 28
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 9 of 28
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 28
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
οὐρανῷ heaven G3772
οὐρανῷ heaven
Strong's: G3772
Word #: 11 of 28
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
λεγόντος, saying G3004
λεγόντος, saying
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 12 of 28
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
Ἁλληλουϊά· Alleluia G239
Ἁλληλουϊά· Alleluia
Strong's: G239
Word #: 13 of 28
praise ye jah!, an adoring exclamation
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 14 of 28
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
σωτηρία Salvation G4991
σωτηρία Salvation
Strong's: G4991
Word #: 15 of 28
rescue or safety (physically or morally)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 16 of 28
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 17 of 28
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δόξα glory G1391
δόξα glory
Strong's: G1391
Word #: 18 of 28
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 19 of 28
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 20 of 28
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
τιμὴ honour G5092
τιμὴ honour
Strong's: G5092
Word #: 21 of 28
a value, i.e., money paid, or (concretely and collectively) valuables; by analogy, esteem (especially of the highest degree), or the dignity itself
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 22 of 28
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 23 of 28
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
δύναμις power G1411
δύναμις power
Strong's: G1411
Word #: 24 of 28
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)
Κυρίῳ unto the Lord G2962
Κυρίῳ unto the Lord
Strong's: G2962
Word #: 25 of 28
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 26 of 28
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Θεῷ God G2316
Θεῷ God
Strong's: G2316
Word #: 27 of 28
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
ἡμῶν our G2257
ἡμῶν our
Strong's: G2257
Word #: 28 of 28
of (or from) us

Analysis & Commentary

And after these things I heard a great voice of much people in heaven, saying, Alleluia; Salvation, and glory, and honour, and power, unto the Lord our God:... This verse from Revelation's vision of hallelujah chorus, marriage supper, christ's return - final victory, word of god rides forth employs apocalyptic imagery rich with Old Testament allusions and symbolic meaning. The Greek text uses vivid apocalyptic language characteristic of Jewish prophetic literature, drawing heavily from Daniel, Ezekiel, Isaiah, and Zechariah.

The symbolism must be interpreted within its first-century context while recognizing timeless spiritual realities. The imagery would resonate powerfully with persecuted believers facing Roman imperial cult worship, providing hope that despite present suffering, Christ reigns sovereign and will consummate His kingdom. The apocalyptic genre uses symbolic numbers (seven, twelve, 144,000), colors, beasts, and cosmic imagery to convey theological truth rather than photographic descriptions.

Christologically, Revelation consistently exalts Jesus as the victorious Lamb, the faithful witness, the King of kings and Lord of lords. Every vision ultimately points to Christ's supremacy, His finished redemptive work, and His certain return to judge the living and dead and establish the new creation.

Historical Context

John received this revelation circa AD 95 during Domitian's persecution, exiled on Patmos for his testimony. The seven churches of Asia Minor faced increasing pressure to participate in emperor worship and pagan religious practices. Refusal meant economic hardship, social ostracism, and potential martyrdom. Understanding this context illuminates Revelation's encouragement to faithful endurance.

The apocalyptic genre was familiar to first-century Jewish and Christian readers. Rather than newspaper-style predictions, apocalyptic literature uses symbolic imagery to reveal spiritual realities behind earthly events, encourage the faithful, warn the unfaithful, and assert God's ultimate sovereignty over history. Parallels with Daniel, Ezekiel, and intertestamental apocalyptic writings would help original readers decode the symbols.

Rome's imperial cult demanded worship of Caesar as divine, placing Christians in impossible situations—compromise their faith or face persecution. Revelation identifies Rome as "Babylon" and assures believers that despite appearances, the Lamb conquered through His death and resurrection, and all earthly kingdoms will submit to His reign.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

Bible Stories