Psalms 97:11

Authorized King James Version

Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
א֭וֹר
Light
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
#2
זָרֻ֣עַ
is sown
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
#3
לַצַּדִּ֑יק
for the righteous
just
#4
וּֽלְיִשְׁרֵי
for the upright
straight (literally or figuratively)
#5
לֵ֥ב
in heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#6
שִׂמְחָֽה׃
and gladness
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection