Psalms 94:21

Authorized King James Version

They gather themselves together against the soul of the righteous, and condemn the innocent blood.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יָ֭גוֹדּוּ
They gather themselves together
to crowd; also to gash (as if by pressing into)
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
נֶ֣פֶשׁ
against the soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#4
צַדִּ֑יק
of the righteous
just
#5
וְדָ֖ם
blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#6
נָקִ֣י
the innocent
innocent
#7
יַרְשִֽׁיעוּ׃
and condemn
to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection