Psalms 147:19

Authorized King James Version

He sheweth his word unto Jacob, his statutes and his judgments unto Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַגִּ֣יד
He sheweth
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#2
דְּבָרָ֣ו
his word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#3
לְיַעֲקֹ֑ב
unto Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#4
חֻקָּ֥יו
his statutes
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#5
וּ֝מִשְׁפָּטָ֗יו
and his judgments
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#6
לְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
unto Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection