Deuteronomy 5:31

Authorized King James Version

But as for thee, stand thou here by me, and I will speak unto thee all the commandments, and the statutes, and the judgments, which thou shalt teach them, that they may do them in the land which I give them to possess it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַתָּ֗ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
פֹּה֮
this place (french ici), i.e., here or hence
#3
עֲמֹ֣ד
But as for thee stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#4
עִמָּדִי֒
thou here by me
along with
#5
וַֽאֲדַבְּרָ֣ה
and I will speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#6
אֵלֶ֗יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
אֵ֧ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#9
הַמִּצְוָ֛ה
unto thee all the commandments
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
#10
וְהַֽחֻקִּ֥ים
and the statutes
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#11
וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֖ים
and the judgments
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#12
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
תְּלַמְּדֵ֑ם
which thou shalt teach
properly, to goad, i.e., (by implication) to teach (the rod being an middle eastern incentive)
#14
וְעָשׂ֣וּ
them that they may do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#15
בָאָ֔רֶץ
them in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#16
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
אָֽנֹכִ֛י
i
#18
נֹתֵ֥ן
which I give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#19
לָהֶ֖ם
H0
#20
לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּ׃
them to possess
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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