Matthew 25:21

Authorized King James Version

His lord said unto him, Well done, thou good and faithful servant: thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things: enter thou into the joy of thy lord.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔφη
said
to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say
#2
δέ
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτοῦ
His
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
κυρίου
lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#6
αὐτοῦ
His
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
Εὖ
Well done
(adverbially) well
#8
δοῦλε
servant
a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
#9
ἀγαθὲ
G18
thou good
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
πιστός,
faithful
objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful
#12
ἐπὶ
over
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#13
ὀλίγα
a few things
puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat
#14
ἦς
thou hast been
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#15
πιστός,
faithful
objectively, trustworthy; subjectively, trustful
#16
ἐπὶ
over
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#17
πολλῶν
many things
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#18
σε
thee
thee
#19
καταστήσω·
I will make
to place down (permanently), i.e., (figuratively) to designate, constitute, convoy
#20
εἴσελθε
enter thou
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#21
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#22
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
χαρὰν
the joy
cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight
#24
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
κυρίου
lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#26
σου
of thy
of thee, thy

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Matthew. The concept of faith reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood faith. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources