Matthew 22:42

Authorized King James Version

Saying, What think ye of Christ? whose son is he? They say unto him, The Son of David.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγουσιν
Saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
τίνος
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#3
ὑμῖν
ye
to (with or by) you
#4
δοκεῖ
think
compare the base of g1166) of the same meaning; to think; by implication, to seem (truthfully or uncertainly)
#5
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#8
τίνος
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#9
υἱός
son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#10
ἐστιν
is he
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#11
λέγουσιν
Saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#12
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
Τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
Δαβίδ
The Son of David
david, the israelite king

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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