Matthew 22:41

Authorized King James Version

While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Συνηγμένων
were gathered together
to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)
#2
δὲ
While
but, and, etc
#3
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Φαρισαίων
the Pharisees
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#5
ἐπηρώτησεν
asked
to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek
#6
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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