Matthew 15:27

Authorized King James Version

And she said, Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters' table.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τῶν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εἶπεν
she said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
Ναί
Truth
yes
#5
κυρίων
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#6
καὶ
yet
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
γὰρ
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#8
τῶν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
κυνάρια
the dogs
a puppy
#10
ἐσθίει
eat
used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by g5315; to eat (usually literal)
#11
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#12
τῶν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ψιχίων
the crumbs
a little bit or morsel
#14
τῶν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
πιπτόντων
fall
to fall (literally or figuratively)
#16
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#17
τῶν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
τραπέζης
table
a table or stool (as being four-legged), usually for food (figuratively, a meal); also a counter for money (figuratively, a broker's office for loans
#19
τῶν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
κυρίων
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#21
αὐτῶν
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of truth reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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