Matthew 15:26

Authorized King James Version

But he answered and said, It is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it to dogs.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἀποκριθεὶς
he answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#4
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
Οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#6
ἔστιν
It is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#7
καλὸν
meet
properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e., valuable or virtuous (for appearance or use, and thus distinguished
#8
λαβεῖν
to take
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#9
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἄρτον
bread
bread (as raised) or a loaf
#11
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
τέκνων
the children's
a child (as produced)
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
βαλεῖν
to cast
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#15
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
κυναρίοις
it to dogs
a puppy

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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