Luke 22:42

Authorized King James Version

Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγων,
Saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
Πάτερ
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#3
εἰ
if
if, whether, that, etc
#4
βούλει
thou be willing
to "will," i.e., (reflexively) be willing
#5
παρενεγκεῖν
remove
to bear along or aside, i.e., carry off (literally or figuratively); by implication, to avert
#6
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ποτήριον
cup
a drinking-vessel; by extension, the contents thereof, i.e., a cupful (draught); figuratively, a lot or fate
#8
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#9
ἀπ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#10
ἐμοῦ·
me
of me
#11
πλὴν
nevertheless
moreover (besides), i.e., albeit, save that, rather, yet
#12
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#13
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
θέλημά
will
a determination (properly, the thing), i.e., (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination
#15
μου
my
of me
#16
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#17
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
σὸν
thine
thine
#19
γενέσθω
be done
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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