Leviticus 24:2

Authorized King James Version

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Command the children of Israel, that they bring unto thee pure oil olive beaten for the light, to cause the lamps to burn continually.

Original Language Analysis

צַ֞ו Command H6680
צַ֞ו Command
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 1 of 14
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּנֵ֣י the children H1121
בְּנֵ֣י the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 14
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 4 of 14
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וְיִקְח֨וּ that they bring H3947
וְיִקְח֨וּ that they bring
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 5 of 14
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
אֵלֶ֜יךָ H413
אֵלֶ֜יךָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 14
near, with or among; often in general, to
שֶׁ֣מֶן oil H8081
שֶׁ֣מֶן oil
Strong's: H8081
Word #: 7 of 14
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
זַ֥יִת olive H2132
זַ֥יִת olive
Strong's: H2132
Word #: 8 of 14
an olive (as yielding illuminating oil), the tree, the branch or the berry
זָ֛ךְ unto thee pure H2134
זָ֛ךְ unto thee pure
Strong's: H2134
Word #: 9 of 14
clear
כָּתִ֖ית beaten H3795
כָּתִ֖ית beaten
Strong's: H3795
Word #: 10 of 14
beaten, i.e., pure (oil)
לַמָּא֑וֹר for the light H3974
לַמָּא֑וֹר for the light
Strong's: H3974
Word #: 11 of 14
properly, a luminous body or luminary, i.e., (abstractly) light (as an element); figuratively, brightness, i.e.,cheerfulness; specifically, a chandeli
לְהַֽעֲלֹ֥ת to burn H5927
לְהַֽעֲלֹ֥ת to burn
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 12 of 14
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
נֵ֖ר to cause the lamps H5216
נֵ֖ר to cause the lamps
Strong's: H5216
Word #: 13 of 14
a lamp (i.e., the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)
תָּמִֽיד׃ continually H8548
תָּמִֽיד׃ continually
Strong's: H8548
Word #: 14 of 14
properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re

Analysis & Commentary

Command the children of Israel, that they bring unto thee pure oil olive beaten for the light, to cause the lamps to burn continually.

This verse falls within the section on Oil, Bread, and Blasphemy. Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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