Leviticus 24:3

Authorized King James Version

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Without the vail of the testimony, in the tabernacle of the congregation, shall Aaron order it from the evening unto the morning before the LORD continually: it shall be a statute for ever in your generations.

Original Language Analysis

מִחוּץ֩ Without H2351
מִחוּץ֩ Without
Strong's: H2351
Word #: 1 of 17
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
לְפָרֹ֨כֶת the vail H6532
לְפָרֹ֨כֶת the vail
Strong's: H6532
Word #: 2 of 17
a separatrix, i.e., (the sacred) screen
הָֽעֵדֻ֜ת of the testimony H5715
הָֽעֵדֻ֜ת of the testimony
Strong's: H5715
Word #: 3 of 17
testimony
בְּאֹ֣הֶל in the tabernacle H168
בְּאֹ֣הֶל in the tabernacle
Strong's: H168
Word #: 4 of 17
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
מוֹעֵ֗ד of the congregation H4150
מוֹעֵ֗ד of the congregation
Strong's: H4150
Word #: 5 of 17
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
יַֽעֲרֹךְ֩ order H6186
יַֽעֲרֹךְ֩ order
Strong's: H6186
Word #: 6 of 17
to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
אֹת֨וֹ H853
אֹת֨וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 17
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אַֽהֲרֹ֜ן shall Aaron H175
אַֽהֲרֹ֜ן shall Aaron
Strong's: H175
Word #: 8 of 17
aharon, the brother of moses
מֵעֶ֧רֶב it from the evening H6153
מֵעֶ֧רֶב it from the evening
Strong's: H6153
Word #: 9 of 17
dusk
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 10 of 17
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
בֹּ֛קֶר unto the morning H1242
בֹּ֛קֶר unto the morning
Strong's: H1242
Word #: 11 of 17
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
לִפְנֵ֥י before H6440
לִפְנֵ֥י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 12 of 17
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
יְהוָ֖ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 13 of 17
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
תָּמִ֑יד continually H8548
תָּמִ֑יד continually
Strong's: H8548
Word #: 14 of 17
properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re
חֻקַּ֥ת it shall be a statute H2708
חֻקַּ֥ת it shall be a statute
Strong's: H2708
Word #: 15 of 17
a statute
עוֹלָ֖ם for ever H5769
עוֹלָ֖ם for ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 16 of 17
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ in your generations H1755
לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃ in your generations
Strong's: H1755
Word #: 17 of 17
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling

Analysis & Commentary

Without the vail of the testimony, in the tabernacle of the congregation, shall Aaron order it from the evening unto the morning before the LORD continually: it shall be a statute for ever in your generations.

This verse falls within the section on Oil, Bread, and Blasphemy. Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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