Leviticus 24:4

Authorized King James Version

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He shall order the lamps upon the pure candlestick before the LORD continually.

Original Language Analysis

עַ֚ל H5921
עַ֚ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 1 of 9
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמְּנֹרָ֣ה candlestick H4501
הַמְּנֹרָ֣ה candlestick
Strong's: H4501
Word #: 2 of 9
a chandelier
הַטְּהֹרָ֔ה upon the pure H2889
הַטְּהֹרָ֔ה upon the pure
Strong's: H2889
Word #: 3 of 9
pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
יַֽעֲרֹ֖ךְ He shall order H6186
יַֽעֲרֹ֖ךְ He shall order
Strong's: H6186
Word #: 4 of 9
to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַנֵּר֑וֹת the lamps H5216
הַנֵּר֑וֹת the lamps
Strong's: H5216
Word #: 6 of 9
a lamp (i.e., the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)
לִפְנֵ֥י before H6440
לִפְנֵ֥י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 7 of 9
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
יְהוָ֖ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 8 of 9
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
תָּמִֽיד׃ continually H8548
תָּמִֽיד׃ continually
Strong's: H8548
Word #: 9 of 9
properly, continuance (as indefinite extension); but used only (attributively as adjective) constant (or adverbially, constantly); elliptically the re

Analysis & Commentary

He shall order the lamps upon the pure candlestick before the LORD continually.

This verse falls within the section on Oil, Bread, and Blasphemy. Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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