Exodus 31:8

Authorized King James Version

And the table and his furniture, and the pure candlestick with all his furniture, and the altar of incense,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
הַשֻּׁלְחָן֙
And the table
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
#3
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
כֵּלֶ֑יהָ
and his furniture
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#5
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַמְּנֹרָ֥ה
candlestick
a chandelier
#7
הַטְּהֹרָ֖ה
and the pure
pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
#8
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
כֵּלֶ֑יהָ
and his furniture
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#11
וְאֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
מִזְבַּ֥ח
and the altar
an altar
#13
הַקְּטֹֽרֶת׃
of incense
a fumigation

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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