Leviticus 24:5

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two tenth deals shall be in one cake.

Original Language Analysis

וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֣ And thou shalt take H3947
וְלָֽקַחְתָּ֣ And thou shalt take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 1 of 12
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
סֹ֔לֶת fine flour H5560
סֹ֔לֶת fine flour
Strong's: H5560
Word #: 2 of 12
flour (as chipped off)
וְאָֽפִיתָ֣ and bake H644
וְאָֽפִיתָ֣ and bake
Strong's: H644
Word #: 3 of 12
to cook, especially to bake
אֹתָ֔הּ H854
אֹתָ֔הּ
Strong's: H854
Word #: 4 of 12
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
שְׁנֵי֙ thereof two H8147
שְׁנֵי֙ thereof two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 5 of 12
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה twelve H6240
עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה twelve
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 6 of 12
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
הַֽחַלָּ֥ה cake H2471
הַֽחַלָּ֥ה cake
Strong's: H2471
Word #: 7 of 12
a cake (as usually punctured)
שְׁנֵי֙ thereof two H8147
שְׁנֵי֙ thereof two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 8 of 12
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים tenth deals H6241
עֶשְׂרֹנִ֔ים tenth deals
Strong's: H6241
Word #: 9 of 12
(fractional) a tenth part
יִֽהְיֶ֖ה H1961
יִֽהְיֶ֖ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 10 of 12
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
הַֽחַלָּ֥ה cake H2471
הַֽחַלָּ֥ה cake
Strong's: H2471
Word #: 11 of 12
a cake (as usually punctured)
הָֽאֶחָֽת׃ shall be in one H259
הָֽאֶחָֽת׃ shall be in one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 12 of 12
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

Analysis & Commentary

And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two tenth deals shall be in one cake.

This verse falls within the section on Oil, Bread, and Blasphemy. Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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