James 1:1

Authorized King James Version

James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, to the twelve tribes which are scattered abroad, greeting.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἰάκωβος
James
jacobus, the name of three israelites
#2
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#3
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
κυρίου
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#6
Χριστοῦ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#7
δοῦλος
a servant
a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
#8
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
δώδεκα
to the twelve
two and ten, i.e., a dozen
#10
φυλαῖς
tribes
an offshoot, i.e., race or clan
#11
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἐν
which
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#13
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
διασπορᾷ
are scattered abroad
dispersion, i.e., (specially and concretely) the (converted) israelite resident in gentile countries
#15
χαίρειν
greeting
to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well

Analysis

Within the broader context of James, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout James.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics