Leviticus 24:6

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt set them in two rows, six on a row, upon the pure table before the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ And thou shalt set H7760
וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ And thou shalt set
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 1 of 11
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
אוֹתָ֛ם H853
אוֹתָ֛ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שְׁתַּ֥יִם them in two H8147
שְׁתַּ֥יִם them in two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 3 of 11
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
מַֽעֲרָכ֖וֹת rows H4634
מַֽעֲרָכ֖וֹת rows
Strong's: H4634
Word #: 4 of 11
an arrangement; concretely, a pile; specifically a military array
שֵׁ֣שׁ six H8337
שֵׁ֣שׁ six
Strong's: H8337
Word #: 5 of 11
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
הַֽמַּעֲרָ֑כֶת on a row H4635
הַֽמַּעֲרָ֑כֶת on a row
Strong's: H4635
Word #: 6 of 11
an arrangement, i.e., (concretely) a pile (of loaves)
עַ֛ל H5921
עַ֛ל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַשֻּׁלְחָ֥ן table H7979
הַשֻּׁלְחָ֥ן table
Strong's: H7979
Word #: 8 of 11
a table (as spread out); by implication, a meal
הַטָּהֹ֖ר upon the pure H2889
הַטָּהֹ֖ר upon the pure
Strong's: H2889
Word #: 9 of 11
pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
לִפְנֵ֥י before H6440
לִפְנֵ֥י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 10 of 11
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 11 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

And thou shalt set them in two rows, six on a row, upon the pure table before the LORD.

This verse falls within the section on Oil, Bread, and Blasphemy. Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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