Leviticus 24:7

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt put pure frankincense upon each row, that it may be on the bread for a memorial, even an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וְנָֽתַתָּ֥ And thou shalt put H5414
וְנָֽתַתָּ֥ And thou shalt put
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 1 of 10
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 10
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֖כֶת upon each row H4635
הַֽמַּעֲרֶ֖כֶת upon each row
Strong's: H4635
Word #: 3 of 10
an arrangement, i.e., (concretely) a pile (of loaves)
לְבֹנָ֣ה frankincense H3828
לְבֹנָ֣ה frankincense
Strong's: H3828
Word #: 4 of 10
frankincense (from its whiteness or perhaps that of its smoke)
זַכָּ֑ה pure H2134
זַכָּ֑ה pure
Strong's: H2134
Word #: 5 of 10
clear
וְהָֽיְתָ֤ה H1961
וְהָֽיְתָ֤ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 6 of 10
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לַלֶּ֙חֶם֙ that it may be on the bread H3899
לַלֶּ֙חֶם֙ that it may be on the bread
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 7 of 10
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
לְאַזְכָּרָ֔ה for a memorial H234
לְאַזְכָּרָ֔ה for a memorial
Strong's: H234
Word #: 8 of 10
a reminder; specifically remembrance-offering
אִשֶּׁ֖ה even an offering made by fire H801
אִשֶּׁ֖ה even an offering made by fire
Strong's: H801
Word #: 9 of 10
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 10 of 10
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

And thou shalt put pure frankincense upon each row, that it may be on the bread for a memorial, even an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

This verse falls within the section on Oil, Bread, and Blasphemy. Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name.

The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice. Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Instructions for tabernacle maintenance and the account of a blasphemer's punishment, showing reverence for God's name. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

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