Jude 1:9

Authorized King James Version

Yet Michael the archangel, when contending with the devil he disputed about the body of Moses, durst not bring against him a railing accusation, but said, The Lord rebuke thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
Yet
but, and, etc
#3
Μιχαὴλ
Michael
michael, an archangel
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀρχάγγελος
the archangel
a chief angel
#6
ὅτε
when
at which (thing) too, i.e., when
#7
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
διαβόλῳ
with the devil
a traducer; specially, satan (compare h7854)
#9
διακρινόμενος
contending
to separate thoroughly, i.e., (literally and reflexively) to withdraw from, or (by implication) oppose; figuratively, to discriminate (by implication,
#10
διελέγετο
he disputed
to say thoroughly, i.e., discuss (in argument or exhortation)
#11
περὶ
about
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#12
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Μωσέως
of Moses
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver
#14
σώματος
the body
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
#15
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#16
ἐτόλμησεν
durst
to venture (objectively or in act; while g2292 is rather subjective or in feeling); by implication, to be courageous
#17
κρίσιν
accusation
decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)
#18
ἐπενεγκεῖν
bring against him
to bear upon (or further), i.e., adduce (personally or judicially (accuse, inflict)), superinduce
#19
βλασφημίας
a railing
vilification (especially against god)
#20
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#21
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#22
Ἐπιτιμήσαι
rebuke
to tax upon, i.e., censure or admonish; by implication, forbid
#23
σοι
thee
to thee
#24
Κύριος.
The Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection