Jude 1:8

Authorized King James Version

Likewise also these filthy dreamers defile the flesh, despise dominion, and speak evil of dignities.

Word-by-Word Analysis

Ὁμοίως

G3668

Likewise

similarly

μέντοι

G3305

indeed though, i.e., however

καὶ

G2532

also

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὗτοι

G3778

these

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ἐνυπνιαζόμενοι

G1797

filthy dreamers

to dream

σάρκα

G4561

flesh (as stripped of the skin), i.e., (strictly) the meat of an animal (as food), or (by extension) the body (as opposed to the soul (or spirit), or

μὲν

G3303

the flesh

properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)

μιαίνουσιν

G3392

defile

to sully or taint, i.e., contaminate (ceremonially or morally)

κυριότητα

G2963

dominion

mastery, i.e., (concretely and collectively) rulers

#10

δὲ

G1161

but, and, etc

#11

ἀθετοῦσιν

G114

despise

to set aside, i.e., (by implication) to disesteem, neutralize or violate

#12

δόξας

G1391

of dignities

glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)

#13

δὲ

G1161

but, and, etc

#14

βλασφημοῦσιν

G987

speak evil

to vilify; specially, to speak impiously

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jude, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to Jude's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address the apparent delay of Christ's return and God's justice, and how should the church respond?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of kingdom of God, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of eschatology and the doctrine of last things?
How does the kingdom of God theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?