Zechariah 3:2

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto Satan, The LORD rebuke thee, O Satan; even the LORD that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thee: is not this a brand plucked out of the fire?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
הַשָּׂטָ֔ן
thee O Satan
an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) satan, the arch-enemy of good
#5
וְיִגְעַ֤ר
rebuke
to chide
#6
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
בְּךָ֙
H0
#8
הַשָּׂטָ֔ן
thee O Satan
an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) satan, the arch-enemy of good
#9
וְיִגְעַ֤ר
rebuke
to chide
#10
יְהוָה֙
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
בְּךָ֔
H0
#12
הַבֹּחֵ֖ר
that hath chosen
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#13
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#14
הֲל֧וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
זֶ֦ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#16
א֖וּד
thee is not this a brand
a poker (for turning or gathering embers)
#17
מֻצָּ֥ל
plucked
to snatch away, whether in a good or a bad sense
#18
מֵאֵֽשׁ׃
out of the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection