Joshua 10:24

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass, when they brought out those kings unto Joshua, that Joshua called for all the men of Israel, and said unto the captains of the men of war which went with him, Come near, put your feet upon the necks of these kings. And they came near, and put their feet upon the necks of them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַ֠יְהִי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כְּֽהוֹצִיאָ֞ם
And it came to pass when they brought out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַמְּלָכִ֣ים
of these kings
a king
#5
הָאֵלֶּה֮
these or those
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ
that Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#8
וַיִּקְרָ֨א
called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#9
יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ
that Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
אִ֣ישׁ
for all the men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#13
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#14
וַ֠יֹּאמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
קְצִינֵ֞י
unto the captains
a magistrate (as deciding) or other leader
#17
אַנְשֵׁ֤י
of the men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#18
הַמִּלְחָמָה֙
of war
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#19
הֶהָֽלְכ֣וּא
which went
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#20
אִתּ֔וֹ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#21
וַֽיִּקְרְב֔וּ
And they came near
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#22
וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ
and put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#23
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#24
רַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם
their feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#25
עַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#26
צַוְּארֵיהֶֽם׃
upon the necks
the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)
#27
הַמְּלָכִ֣ים
of these kings
a king
#28
הָאֵ֑לֶּה
these or those
#29
וַֽיִּקְרְב֔וּ
And they came near
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#30
וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ
and put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#31
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#32
רַגְלֵיהֶ֖ם
their feet
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#33
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#34
צַוְּארֵיהֶֽם׃
upon the necks
the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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