Psalms 110:5

Authorized King James Version

The Lord at thy right hand shall strike through kings in the day of his wrath.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲדֹנָ֥י
The Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
יְמִֽינְךָ֑
at thy right hand
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
#4
מָחַ֖ץ
shall strike
to dash asunder; by implication, to crush, smash or violently plunge; figuratively, to subdue or destroy
#5
בְּיוֹם
in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
אַפּ֣וֹ
of his wrath
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#7
מְלָכִֽים׃
through kings
a king

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection