Psalms 110:6

Authorized King James Version

He shall judge among the heathen, he shall fill the places with the dead bodies; he shall wound the heads over many countries.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יָדִ֣ין
He shall judge
to rule; by implication to judge (as umpire); also to strive (as at law)
#2
בַּ֭גּוֹיִם
among the heathen
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#3
מָלֵ֣א
he shall fill
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#4
גְוִיּ֑וֹת
the places with the dead bodies
a body, whether alive or dead
#5
מָ֥חַץ
he shall wound
to dash asunder; by implication, to crush, smash or violently plunge; figuratively, to subdue or destroy
#6
רֹ֝֗אשׁ
the heads
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
אֶ֥רֶץ
countries
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#9
רַבָּֽה׃
over many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection