Psalms 110:7

Authorized King James Version

He shall drink of the brook in the way: therefore shall he lift up the head.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִ֭נַּחַל
of the brook
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#2
בַּדֶּ֣רֶךְ
in the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#3
יִשְׁתֶּ֑ה
He shall drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
כֵּ֝֗ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#6
יָרִ֥ים
therefore shall he lift up
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#7
רֹֽאשׁ׃
the head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection