Joshua 10:23

Authorized King James Version

And they did so, and brought forth those five kings unto him out of the cave, the king of Jerusalem, the king of Hebron, the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish, and the king of Eglon.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֣עֲשׂוּ
And they did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
כֵ֔ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#3
וַיֹּצִ֣יאוּ
so and brought forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#4
אֵלָ֗יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
חֲמֵ֛שֶׁת
those five
five
#7
מֶ֥לֶךְ
and the king
a king
#8
הָאֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#9
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#10
הַמְּעָרָ֑ה
unto him out of the cave
a cavern (as dark)
#11
אֵ֣ת׀
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
מֶ֥לֶךְ
and the king
a king
#13
יְרֽוּשָׁלִַ֗ם
of Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#14
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
מֶ֥לֶךְ
and the king
a king
#16
חֶבְרוֹן֙
of Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
מֶ֥לֶךְ
and the king
a king
#19
יַרְמ֔וּת
of Jarmuth
jarmuth, the name of two places in palestine
#20
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#21
מֶ֥לֶךְ
and the king
a king
#22
לָכִ֖ישׁ
of Lachish
lakish, a place in palestine
#23
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#24
מֶ֥לֶךְ
and the king
a king
#25
עֶגְלֽוֹן׃
of Eglon
eglon, the name of a place in palestine and of a moabitish king

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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