Joshua 10:22

Authorized King James Version

Then said Joshua, Open the mouth of the cave, and bring out those five kings unto me out of the cave.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ
Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#3
פִּתְח֖וּ
Open
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
פִּ֣י
the mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#6
הַמְּעָרָֽה׃
of the cave
a cavern (as dark)
#7
וְהוֹצִ֣יאוּ
and bring out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#8
אֵלַ֗י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
חֲמֵ֛שֶׁת
those five
five
#11
הַמְּלָכִ֥ים
kings
a king
#12
הָאֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#13
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#14
הַמְּעָרָֽה׃
of the cave
a cavern (as dark)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Joshua Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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