John 18:32

Authorized King James Version

That the saying of Jesus might be fulfilled, which he spake, signifying what death he should die.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἵνα
That
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
λόγος
the saying
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#4
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ἰησοῦ
of Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#6
πληρωθῇ
might be fulfilled
to make replete, i.e., (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnish (or imbue, diffuse, influence), satisfy, execute
#7
ὃν
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#8
εἶπεν
he spake
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
σημαίνων
signifying
to indicate
#10
ποίῳ
what
individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one
#11
θανάτῳ
death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#12
ἤμελλεν
he should
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#13
ἀποθνῄσκειν
die
to die off (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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