John 3:14

Authorized King James Version

And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
καθὼς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#3
Μωσῆς
Moses
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver
#4
ὑψωθῆναι
be lifted up
to elevate (literally or figuratively)
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ὄφιν
the serpent
a snake, figuratively, (as a type of sly cunning) an artful malicious person, especially satan
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἐρήμῳ
the wilderness
lonesome, i.e., (by implication) waste (usually as a noun, g5561 being implied)
#10
οὕτως
even so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#11
ὑψωθῆναι
be lifted up
to elevate (literally or figuratively)
#12
δεῖ
must
also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
#13
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
υἱὸν
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἀνθρώπου
of man
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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