John 18:33

Authorized King James Version

Then Pilate entered into the judgment hall again, and called Jesus, and said unto him, Art thou the King of the Jews?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Εἰσῆλθεν
entered
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#2
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#4
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πραιτώριον
the judgment hall
the praetorium or governor's courtroom (sometimes including the whole edifice and camp)
#6
πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Πιλᾶτος
Pilate
close-pressed, i.e., firm; pilatus, a roman
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ἐφώνησεν
called
to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation
#11
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#15
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
Σὺ
thou
thou
#17
εἶ
Art
thou art
#18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
βασιλεὺς
the King
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#20
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
Ἰουδαίων
of the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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