John 1:26

Authorized King James Version

John answered them, saying, I baptize with water: but there standeth one among you, whom ye know not;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀπεκρίθη
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#2
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰωάννης
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#5
λέγων,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#6
Ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#7
βαπτίζω
baptize
to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi
#8
ἐν
with
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
ὕδατι·
water
water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively
#10
μέσος
among
middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)
#11
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#12
ὑμῶν
you
of (from or concerning) you
#13
ἕστηκεν
there standeth one
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#14
ὃν
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#15
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#16
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#17
οἴδατε
know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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