Job 19:8

Authorized King James Version

He hath fenced up my way that I cannot pass, and he hath set darkness in my paths.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָרְחִ֣י
my way
a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan
#2
גָ֭דַר
He hath fenced up
to wall in or around
#3
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
אֶעֱב֑וֹר
that I cannot pass
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#5
וְעַ֥ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
נְ֝תִיבוֹתַ֗י
in my paths
a (beaten) track
#7
חֹ֣שֶׁךְ
darkness
the dark; hence (literally) darkness; figuratively, misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness
#8
יָשִֽׂים׃
and he hath set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection