Hosea 2:6

Authorized King James Version

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Therefore, behold, I will hedge up thy way with thorns, and make a wall, that she shall not find her paths.

Original Language Analysis

לָכֵ֛ן H3651
לָכֵ֛ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 1 of 12
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
הִנְנִי H2005
הִנְנִי
Strong's: H2005
Word #: 2 of 12
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
שָׂ֥ךְ Therefore behold I will hedge H7753
שָׂ֥ךְ Therefore behold I will hedge
Strong's: H7753
Word #: 3 of 12
to entwine, i.e., shut in (for formation, protection or restraint)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
דַּרְכֵּ֖ךְ up thy way H1870
דַּרְכֵּ֖ךְ up thy way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 5 of 12
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
בַּסִּירִ֑ים with thorns H5518
בַּסִּירִ֑ים with thorns
Strong's: H5518
Word #: 6 of 12
a thorn (as springing up rapidly); by implication, a hook
וְגָֽדַרְתִּי֙ and make H1443
וְגָֽדַרְתִּי֙ and make
Strong's: H1443
Word #: 7 of 12
to wall in or around
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
גְּדֵרָ֔הּ H1448
גְּדֵרָ֔הּ
Strong's: H1448
Word #: 9 of 12
enclosure (especially for flocks)
וּנְתִיבוֹתֶ֖יהָ her paths H5410
וּנְתִיבוֹתֶ֖יהָ her paths
Strong's: H5410
Word #: 10 of 12
a (beaten) track
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 11 of 12
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִמְצָֽא׃ that she shall not find H4672
תִמְצָֽא׃ that she shall not find
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 12 of 12
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

Analysis & Commentary

God's intervention: 'Therefore, behold, I will hedge up thy way with thorns, and make a wall, that she shall not find her paths.' God blocks Israel's pursuit of false lovers through obstacles—thorns and walls preventing access. This is merciful frustration: God thwarts idolatry to bring Israel back. The imagery recalls Eden's curse (Genesis 3:18, thorns) and Israel's conquest challenges (Numbers 33:55, Canaanites as 'thorns in your sides'). What seems punitive is protective—preventing further damage from spiritual adultery. C.S. Lewis wrote 'Pain is God's megaphone to rouse a deaf world.' When prosperity and ease fail to produce repentance, God uses hardship. Verse 7 shows the purpose: frustrated in pursuing lovers, she returns to her first husband. This demonstrates God's redemptive discipline: He doesn't merely punish but corrects to restore. Hebrews 12:6-11 explains: God disciplines those He loves, painful now but producing righteousness later.

Historical Context

Historical 'thorns and walls' included political instability, economic troubles, military defeats, and Assyrian pressure—all frustrating Israel's attempts to secure blessing through alliances and idolatry. Each failed strategy (trusting Egypt, paying tribute to Assyria, worshiping Baal) should have driven Israel back to YHWH. Yet they persisted in rebellion until total collapse. God's discipline escalated when lesser measures failed. Some individuals did repent (the remnant), demonstrating that hardship can produce repentance. Jeremiah later used similar imagery: 'I will hedge up her way with thorns' (Lamentations 3:7, different context). This shows God's consistent pattern: He frustrates sinful pursuits to turn hearts homeward.

Questions for Reflection