Job 3:23

Authorized King James Version

Why is light given to a man whose way is hid, and whom God hath hedged in?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְ֭גֶבֶר
Why is light given to a man
properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
#2
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
דַּרְכּ֣וֹ
whose way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#4
נִסְתָּ֑רָה
is hid
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
#5
וַיָּ֖סֶךְ
hath hedged in
properly, to entwine as a screen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect
#6
אֱל֣וֹהַּ
and whom God
a deity or the deity
#7
בַּֽעֲדֽוֹ׃
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection