Job 3:22
Which rejoice exceedingly, and are glad, when they can find the grave?
Original Language Analysis
כִּ֣י
H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's:
H3588
Word #:
5 of 7
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
Historical Context
The language of rejoicing and gladness permeates ancient Near Eastern celebration contexts. Job's application to finding the grave creates jarring cognitive dissonance, emphasizing his suffering's intensity.
Questions for Reflection
- How does Job's inversion of celebration language help you understand the depth of suffering?
- When has suffering so distorted your perspective that normal values seemed reversed?
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Analysis & Commentary
Job describes the bitter paradox: sufferers 'rejoice exceedingly, and are glad, when they can find the grave.' The Hebrew 'sus' (rejoice exceedingly) and 'samach' (are glad) are normally used for positive celebrations—weddings, victories, deliverances. Job inverts this language: finding the grave becomes the occasion for celebration. This reflects how intense suffering can completely reverse normal human desires and values.