Job 3:22

Authorized King James Version

Which rejoice exceedingly, and are glad, when they can find the grave?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַשְּׂמֵחִ֥ים
H8056
Which rejoice
blithe or gleeful
#2
אֱלֵי
H413
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
גִ֑יל
H1524
exceedingly
a revolution (of time, i.e., an age); also joy
#4
יָ֝שִׂ֗ישׂוּ
H7797
and are glad
to be bright, i.e., cheerful
#5
כִּ֣י
H3588
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
יִמְצְאוּ
H4672
when they can find
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#7
קָֽבֶר׃
H6913
the grave
a sepulcher

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Job. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection