Job 3:21
Which long for death, but it cometh not; and dig for it more than for hid treasures;
Original Language Analysis
לַמָּ֣וֶת
for death
H4194
לַמָּ֣וֶת
for death
Strong's:
H4194
Word #:
2 of 5
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
וְאֵינֶ֑נּוּ
H369
Historical Context
The imagery of digging for hidden treasures reflects ancient mining practices and treasure hunting. Job's inversion—seeking death with such vigor—emphasizes the intensity of his suffering.
Questions for Reflection
- How do you respond when God sustains your life through suffering you wish would end?
- What might God's purpose be in preserving life when death seems preferable?
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Analysis & Commentary
Job describes those who 'long for death, but it cometh not; and dig for it more than for hid treasures.' The imagery of digging for death as for treasure inverts normal values—usually people seek life and treasure; the sufferer seeks death. The Hebrew 'chakah' (long for/wait) suggests sustained anticipation. Job expresses the paradox that despite desiring death, he cannot achieve it—God sustains his life for purposes Job doesn't yet understand.