Job 3:24

Authorized King James Version

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For my sighing cometh before I eat, and my roarings are poured out like the waters.

Original Language Analysis

כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 8
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
לִפְנֵ֣י before H6440
לִפְנֵ֣י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 2 of 8
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
לַ֭חְמִי I eat H3899
לַ֭חְמִי I eat
Strong's: H3899
Word #: 3 of 8
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
אַנְחָתִ֣י For my sighing H585
אַנְחָתִ֣י For my sighing
Strong's: H585
Word #: 4 of 8
sighing
תָבֹ֑א cometh H935
תָבֹ֑א cometh
Strong's: H935
Word #: 5 of 8
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וַֽיִּתְּכ֥וּ are poured out H5413
וַֽיִּתְּכ֥וּ are poured out
Strong's: H5413
Word #: 6 of 8
to flow forth (literally or figuratively); by implication, to liquify
כַ֝מַּ֗יִם like the waters H4325
כַ֝מַּ֗יִם like the waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 7 of 8
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
שַֽׁאֲגֹתָֽי׃ and my roarings H7581
שַֽׁאֲגֹתָֽי׃ and my roarings
Strong's: H7581
Word #: 8 of 8
a rumbling or moan

Analysis & Commentary

Job says, 'For my sighing cometh before I eat, and my roarings are poured out like the waters.' Sighing precedes eating—normally hunger precedes eating—showing how suffering dominates even basic needs. The 'roarings' (Hebrew 'shaag,' used of lions) poured out like water suggest uncontrollable, overwhelming expressions of anguish. Job's suffering isn't quiet or dignified but loud and constant, like a continuous flood.

Historical Context

The comparison to water being poured out appears frequently in lament contexts (Lamentations 2:19, Psalm 22:14), representing unrestrained emotion. The lion's roar emphasizes the volume and intensity.

Questions for Reflection

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