Psalms 38:8

Authorized King James Version

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I am feeble and sore broken: I have roared by reason of the disquietness of my heart.

Original Language Analysis

נְפוּג֣וֹתִי I am feeble H6313
נְפוּג֣וֹתִי I am feeble
Strong's: H6313
Word #: 1 of 7
to be sluggish
וְנִדְכֵּ֣יתִי broken H1794
וְנִדְכֵּ֣יתִי broken
Strong's: H1794
Word #: 2 of 7
to collapse (phys. or mentally)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 3 of 7
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
מְאֹ֑ד and sore H3966
מְאֹ֑ד and sore
Strong's: H3966
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
שָׁ֝אַ֗גְתִּי I have roared H7580
שָׁ֝אַ֗גְתִּי I have roared
Strong's: H7580
Word #: 5 of 7
to rumble or moan
מִֽנַּהֲמַ֥ת by reason of the disquietness H5100
מִֽנַּהֲמַ֥ת by reason of the disquietness
Strong's: H5100
Word #: 6 of 7
snarling
לִבִּֽי׃ of my heart H3820
לִבִּֽי׃ of my heart
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 7 of 7
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Analysis & Commentary

I am feeble and sore broken: I have roared by reason of the disquietness of my heart. David reaches the nadir: feeble (פּוּג, pug, numb/torpid), sore broken (דָּכָה, dakah, crushed to powder), roared (שָׁאַג, sha'ag, groaning like a lion). The heart (לֵב, lev) lacks quietness—inner chaos erupts in animalistic groaning.

This vocabulary of total breakdown—numbness, pulverization, bestial roaring—depicts someone at the end of themselves. The 'roaring' recalls Job's lament (Job 3:24) and anticipates Jesus's anguished prayers (Hebrews 5:7). David has descended from royal dignity to wounded animal, yet this very extremity positions him for divine rescue. God draws near to the crushed (Psalm 34:18).

Historical Context

The progression in verses 1-8 mirrors the stages of serious illness: onset of symptoms → spreading infection → systemic failure → delirium. Ancient readers would recognize this as potentially fatal. The 'roaring' suggests not articulate speech but wordless groaning—when suffering transcends language, the Spirit intercedes (Romans 8:26).

Questions for Reflection