Psalms 38:8

Authorized King James Version

I am feeble and sore broken: I have roared by reason of the disquietness of my heart.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
נְפוּג֣וֹתִי
I am feeble
to be sluggish
#2
וְנִדְכֵּ֣יתִי
broken
to collapse (phys. or mentally)
#3
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#4
מְאֹ֑ד
and sore
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#5
שָׁ֝אַ֗גְתִּי
I have roared
to rumble or moan
#6
מִֽנַּהֲמַ֥ת
by reason of the disquietness
snarling
#7
לִבִּֽי׃
of my heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection