Job 19:7

Authorized King James Version

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Behold, I cry out of wrong, but I am not heard: I cry aloud, but there is no judgment.

Original Language Analysis

הֵ֤ן H2005
הֵ֤ן
Strong's: H2005
Word #: 1 of 8
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
אֶצְעַ֣ק Behold I cry out H6817
אֶצְעַ֣ק Behold I cry out
Strong's: H6817
Word #: 2 of 8
to shriek; (by implication) to proclaim (an assembly)
חָ֭מָס of wrong H2555
חָ֭מָס of wrong
Strong's: H2555
Word #: 3 of 8
violence; by implication, wrong; by metonymy unjust gain
וְלֹ֣א H3808
וְלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אֵעָנֶ֑ה but I am not heard H6030
אֵעָנֶ֑ה but I am not heard
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 5 of 8
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
אֲ֝שַׁוַּ֗ע I cry aloud H7768
אֲ֝שַׁוַּ֗ע I cry aloud
Strong's: H7768
Word #: 6 of 8
properly, to be free; but used only causatively and reflexively, to halloo (for help, i.e., freedom from some trouble)
וְאֵ֣ין H369
וְאֵ֣ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 7 of 8
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ but there is no judgment H4941
מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ but there is no judgment
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 8 of 8
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

Analysis & Commentary

'Behold, I cry out of wrong, but I am not heard: I cry aloud, but there is no judgment.' Job's complaint: he cries 'wrong' (חָמָס, chamas—violence), but receives no hearing (לֹא אֵעָנֶה, lo e'aneh); he cries aloud (אֲשַׁוַּע, ashava) but gets no 'judgment' (אֵין מִשְׁפָּט, eyn mishpat). This echoes Habakkuk 1:2—'why dost thou show me iniquity and cause me to behold grievance?' Job accuses God of judicial failure—not hearing cries for justice. This is scandalous speech, yet Scripture preserves it. The Reformed tradition distinguishes between expressing feeling (legitimate) and theological declaration (requiring accuracy). Job feels unheard; eventually God answers. But God doesn't condemn Job for expressing this feeling. Faith can cry 'God doesn't hear!' to God.

Historical Context

Ancient legal culture required judges to hear cases and render judgment. Job uses legal language to accuse God of failing basic judicial obligations, a shocking claim in ancient context.

Questions for Reflection