Lamentations 3:9

Authorized King James Version

He hath inclosed my ways with hewn stone, he hath made my paths crooked.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גָּדַ֤ר
He hath inclosed
to wall in or around
#2
דְּרָכַי֙
my ways
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#3
בְּגָזִ֔ית
with hewn stone
something cut, i.e., dressed stone
#4
נְתִיבֹתַ֖י
he hath made my paths
a (beaten) track
#5
עִוָּֽה׃
crooked
to crook, literally or figuratively

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Lamentations. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection