Jeremiah 31:16

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the LORD; Refrain thy voice from weeping, and thine eyes from tears: for thy work shall be rewarded, saith the LORD; and they shall come again from the land of the enemy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֣ה׀
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
מִנְעִ֤י
Refrain
to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury
#5
קוֹלֵךְ֙
thy voice
a voice or sound
#6
מִבֶּ֔כִי
from weeping
a weeping; by analogy, a dripping
#7
וְעֵינַ֖יִךְ
and thine eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#8
מִדִּמְעָ֑ה
from tears
weeping
#9
כִּי֩
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
יֵ֨שׁ
shall be
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#11
שָׂכָ֤ר
rewarded
payment of contract; concretely, salary, fare, maintenance; by implication, compensation, benefit
#12
לִפְעֻלָּתֵךְ֙
for thy work
(abstractly) work
#13
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#14
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
וְשָׁ֖בוּ
and they shall come again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#16
מֵאֶ֥רֶץ
from the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#17
אוֹיֵֽב׃
of the enemy
hating; an adversary

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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