Isaiah 40:18

Authorized King James Version

To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye compare unto him?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#2
מִ֖י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#3
תְּדַמְּי֣וּן
To whom then will ye liken
to compare; by implication, to resemble, liken, consider
#4
אֵ֑ל
God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#5
וּמַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#6
דְּמ֖וּת
or what likeness
resemblance; concretely, model, shape; adverbially, like
#7
תַּ֥עַרְכוּ
will ye compare
to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
#8
לֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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