Genesis 41:42

Authorized King James Version

And Pharaoh took off his ring from his hand, and put it upon Joseph's hand, and arrayed him in vestures of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֨סַר
took off
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#2
פַּרְעֹ֤ה
And Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
טַבַּעְתּוֹ֙
his ring
properly, a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e., signet (for sealing); hence (generally) a ring of any kind
#5
מֵעַ֣ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
יַ֣ד
from his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#7
וַיִּתֵּ֥ן
and put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
אֹתָ֖הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
יַ֣ד
from his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#11
יוֹסֵ֑ף
it upon Joseph's
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#12
וַיַּלְבֵּ֤שׁ
and arrayed
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#13
אֹתוֹ֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
בִּגְדֵי
him in vestures
a covering, i.e., clothing
#15
שֵׁ֔שׁ
of fine linen
bleached stuff, i.e., white linen or (by analogy) marble
#16
וַיָּ֛שֶׂם
and put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#17
רְבִ֥ד
chain
a collar (as spread around the neck)
#18
הַזָּהָ֖ב
a gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#19
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
צַוָּארֽוֹ׃
about his neck
the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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