Daniel 5:29

Authorized King James Version

Then commanded Belshazzar, and they clothed Daniel with scarlet, and put a chain of gold about his neck, and made a proclamation concerning him, that he should be the third ruler in the kingdom.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֵּאדַ֣יִן׀
Then
then (of time)
#2
אֲמַ֣ר
commanded
to speak, to command
#3
בֵּלְשַׁאצַּ֗ר
Belshazzar
belshatstsar, a babylonian king
#4
וְהַלְבִּ֤שׁוּ
and they clothed
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#5
לְדָֽנִיֵּאל֙
Daniel
danijel, the hebrew prophet
#6
אַרְגְּוָנָ֔א
with scarlet
purple
#7
וְהַֽמְוִנכָ֥א
and put a chain
a necklace
#8
דִֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#9
דַהֲבָ֖א
of gold
gold
#10
עֲל֔וֹהִי
about
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
צַוְּארֵ֑הּ
his neck
the back of the neck (as that on which burdens are bound)
#12
וְהַכְרִ֣זֽוּ
and made a proclamation
to proclaim
#13
עֲל֔וֹהִי
about
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
דִּֽי
that, used as relative conjunction, and especially (with a preposition) in adverbial phrases; also as preposition of
#15
לֶהֱוֵ֥א
him that he should be
to exist; used in a great variety of applications (especially in connection with other words)
#16
שַׁלִּ֛יט
ruler
mighty; abstractly, permission; concretely, a premier
#17
תַּלְתָּ֖א
the third
a tertiary rank
#18
בְּמַלְכוּתָֽא׃
in the kingdom
dominion (abstractly or concretely)

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Daniel. The concept of kingdom reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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